Thursday, October 24, 2013

Science Buzz Around

All third grade students visited all three classrooms today for hands-on science experiments. These experiences foster a love of science, a belief in self (especially for the student who may struggle in a literacy based science class), exposure to scientific ways of knowing (how we learn about science), and specific content area.

In our room, we studied matter and properties of matter today. We learned:
- Everything is made of matter.
- Matter can be a solid, liquid, or gas.
- Matter has properties (reliable rules) it follows.
- Matter is composed of molecules, the building blocks (Legos) of all matter.
- Matter with tightly bound molecules are more dense.
- Matter with loosely bound molecules are less dense.
- One matter's density is relative to another matter's density.

We compared a sponge, low density, and a marble, high density, by putting them in water. The sponge floats because of its relatively low density to water. The marble sinks because of its relatively higher density.

We learned that volume or capacity do not indicate density. For example, our room is completely filled with air, but it has a relatively low density. A small brass weight takes up very little space but has a high   relative density to sponges, water, etc.

We discussed oil spills we've heard about on the news. We understood that oil remains on the surface. We inferred that oil must have a lower density than water. (We did not discuss why oil and water don't mix, only that they are good relative densities and they're both liquids. Since they don't mix, we can observe them, unlike a diet soda, which is less dense than water but mixes with water.).

We added water to small bottles of vegetable oil and observed the water sink to the bottom because of its higher relative density. We noted that gas (air) was at the top of the neck of the bottle. We added some food coloring (just colored water with the same properties of water) to the water so we could see the water more easily.

Finally, we added Alkaseltzer. As a solid, with a relatively higher density than water, we observed it fall to the bottom. As it mixed with the water the gas rose with a small layer of water surrounding it till it reached the top. Once it popped, the water sank to the bottom again, creating a "lava lamp" effect.

Your scientist is bringing their density lava lamp home tonight. You can repeat this experiment endlessly by adding small pieces of Alkaseltzer. Have fun. There were a lot of great questions.


Click to play video.
This is my favorite sound in the world:)








Sunday, October 20, 2013

Fall Conferences

Dear Families,

Below you will find the fall conference schedule.

Please knock on the door and enter the room when it is your time to conference. Otherwise, I'm likely to continue to talk to the family I am meeting with.

I will make every effort to make your time as productive as I can. Please feel free to email me with questions in advance of our conference. I look forward to meeting with all of you.

Monday, November 4th
3:20-3:40  James U.
3:40-4:00  Carson P.
4:00-4:20  Talia B.
4:20-4:40  Makayla M.
4:40-5:00  Emma C.

Wednesday, November 6th
3:20-3:40  Calvin R.
3:40-4:00  Reece H.
4:00-4:20  Phillip S.
4:20-4:40  Jenna S.
4:40-5:00  Lauren C.

Thursday, November 7th
12:00-12:20 Kayla Z.
12:40-1:00   Joey G.
1:00-1:20     Eva S.
2:00-2:20     Catie S.
2:20-2:40     Tyler S.
2:40-3:00     Jack W.
3:00-3:20     Michael G.
3:40-4:00     Grace R.

Friday, November 8th
3:00            Ryan P.     

Newsletter for November 18, 2013

Important Dates & Reminders

It's wonderful to have Makayla back!

*I will try to highlight new dates and information with red text.

Walking Club Volunteer Sign Up

Permission Slips
Students need signed permission slips for two activities next week: Walk A Mile and Highbanks Metro Park. I will send home new slips for students who have not turned them in on Monday.
Walk A Mile In My Shoes Day will take place next Wednesday, October 23rd.

From Mrs. Dobies, "Following a lesson about empathy, each student completed a sign that says, “I’m walking a mile for _____.”  Some possible ways to finish that sentence would be, “a soldier far from home doing a hard job,” or, “someone who is sick in the hospital.”
        
Then next Wednesday morning, with these signs taped to our backs, we’ll walk twice around the Windermere block (total distance of one mile) and think about how we can take what we learn and use that knowledge and skill outside the walls of Windermere to make the world a better place.
           
Please find the permission slip for the Walk in today’s Friday Folder, sign it and return it to school on Monday.  Also, please help your child remember to wear warm clothes and good shoes for walking next Wednesday.  Thank you!"
To make this more meaningful, please discuss the idea of empathy and walking in someone less fortunate's shoes.
 
October 23, 2013 - Picture retakes
 
October 25, 2013 - Field Trip to Highbanks Metro Park for Earth Science. Thank you volunteers! Students should wear good hiking/walking shoes that can get muddy, pack a sack lunch and wear something they can zip and unzip as it is usually cool and the morning and warms up throughout the day. Please do not send umbrellas.

October 25, 2013 - End of the first quarter. Please avoid appointments this week as I'll be assessing.

October 28, 2013 - No school, teacher grading day.

October 31, 2013 - Halloween party (extended lunch from 12pm till 1:30pm, most students go home to change into costumes). Please note it is district policy that no costume may include any weapons or facsimiles.

November 4 - 7, 2013: Parent conferences. If you have not signed up, please contact me. I will send reminders of your date and time in your student's progress report and an email this week.


November 5, 2013: No school for students: Professional development. 

November 27 - 29, 2013: No school - Thanksgiving.

December 11, 2013: Early release: Professional development. 

December 23, 2013 - January 3, 2014: Winter break - no school.

January 6, 2014: First day back to school.

January 16, 2014: End of the second quarter. Please avoid appointments this week as I'll be assessing.

January 17, 2014: No school, teacher grading day.

What We Learned This Week

Word Study
Students studied y as a vowel modifier. Y produces long a (e.g., play), long e (e.g., baby) and long i (e.g., reply) sounds. Students spelled new words based on our week long study and identified corresponding sounds. Students recognized that long a sounds are usually represented by "ay" or "ey" while long e and i sounds are represented by a solitary y at the end of the syllable.

Students also learned about synonyms (same) and antonyms (opposite). This new learning was reinforced with a game of "Synonym Says." We will be working on synonyms and antonyms much more next grading period in our writing as we develop our writing vocabulary and when utilizing context clues in reading.

Reading
We continued to explore the use of context clues in isolation and with our read aloud as part of a "think aloud," where I model my own thinking for understanding unfamiliar words.

During reading conferences, students were given new "book marks" with their primary reading goal (comprehension, fluency, vocabulary acquisition, accuracy, becoming a "real reader," etc.) and specific strategies for achieving these goals. This builds student responsibility and understanding for what they're developing.

I'm hoping to wrap up our read aloud this week and plan to begin a Peter Sis author study of non-fiction texts.

Writing
We will be composing our first pen pal letters this week as part of a writing assessment. Please send an addressed envelope to school by Friday. A few students do not yet know who their pen pal is. Please help them choose one by Monday as audience is an important element for their writing. I will share copies of these letters during conferences. We worked very heavily on developing plans for our writing.


Mark Walter, author and UA graduate, visited us on Friday to discuss the writing process. H is a second grade teacher and was a terrific speaker, focusing on so much of what is important about pre-writing and revision. Mrs. Hastings is having the class make a Windermere A to Z book, using Mr. Walter's Buckeye A to Z book as a model. Our class is doing I for inquiry.

I is for inquiry

Math
Most students are comfortable with finding multi-digit sums and differences when the problems are set up for them. We worked on story problems where students have to determine which operation to apply, or applied math. We also practiced multi-step problems, e.g., Peg read 236 pages. Her brother, Paul, read 24 fewer pages. How many pages did they read? I intentionally leave out terms like "all together" or "in total" because they give too much support. Many students struggle with multi-step problems like these. They will automatically add 236 and 24 as their answer without understanding the question or will solve for the number of pages Paul read by finding the difference between 236 and 24 and will stop there. I have students actually act out story problems to help them better understand them and identify the necessary steps. Students are further challenged to co-write two step story problems to better understand them.






I will be assessing numeracy, operations, measurement (time) and fact fluency next week after a brief review as we approach the end of the quarter. I will share these assessments during conferences.

Science
The Franklin County Soil and Water Conservation District visited to discuss erosion how to keep our streams clean. They do a wonderful job of show how interdependent trees, plants, water, soil and humans are.

underground perspective of a stream ecology


We took our second field trip to Thompson Park where we focused on change in our trees (e.g., change in leaf color, loss of leaves, ground leaf decomposition, decomposers on the ground and base of trees such as mushrooms and worms, evidence of tree use by squirrels such as nut scraps, etc.). Students photographed their trees and will be uploading them and their observations in the next few weeks. I was very excited to see so many students exploring beyond their assigned trees and noticing maturing fruits and decomposers. A few students have not visited the Thompson Park Tree Trek blog yet. You can visit it with them by clicking on the link at right under "Favorites."

mushrooms (decomposers)

slug (decomposer)

walnuts (decomposition of mature fruits)

unidentified fruit

using all of our senses (smelling pine needles)

mature seeds and fruits (two very different looking seeds on the same tree)

mature pine cones decomposing having released their seeds

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Newsletter for October 11, 2013

Important Dates & Reminders

*I will try to highlight new dates and information with red text.

It was lovely weather for the Fall Family Night. I hope everyone enjoyed themselves.


Eva won one of the scarecrow awards for her Minecraft Steve.
 
Walking Club Volunteer Sign Up
 
October 17, 2013 - Field trip to Thompson Park. Chaperons, thank you in advance for volunteering. Please plan to meet in my room at 9:00am for a brief overview of the morning's trip. We will leave Windermere around 9:30 and return by 11:00.  

October 18, 2013 - Local author, Mark Walter, will be visiting Windermere to share the craft of writing.

October 25, 2013 - Field Trip to Highbanks Metro Park for Earth Science. Thank you volunteers! Students should wear good hiking/walking shoes that can get muddy, pack a sack lunch and wear something they can zip and unzip as it is usually cool and the morning and warms up throughout the day.

October 25, 2013 - End of the first quarter. Please avoid appointments this week as I'll be assessing.

October 28, 2013 - No school, teacher grading day.

October 31, 2013 - Halloween party (extended lunch from 12pm till 1:30pm, most students go home to change into costumes). Please note it is district policy that no costume may include any weapons or facsimiles.

November 4 - 7, 2013: Parent conferences. If you have not signed up, please contact me. I will send reminders of your date and time in your student's progress report.

November 5, 2013: No school for students: Professional development. 

November 27 - 29, 2013: No school - Thanksgiving.

December 11, 2013: Early release: Professional development. 

December 23, 2013 - January 3, 2014: Winter break - no school.

January 6, 2014: First day back to school.

January 16, 2014: End of the second quarter. Please avoid appointments this week as I'll be assessing.

January 17, 2014: No school, teacher grading day.

What We Learned This Week

Word Study
Students studied and applied long and short u sounds in two syllable types: closed and VCE. The focus on closed and VCE syllables is paying off as they are starting to apply them in their writing!

Reading
I introduced context clues for decoding unfamiliar words. We can rely on grapho-phonemic clues (e.g., a prefix or suffix, the beginning "chunk" or morpheme of a word that may give a clue to what it is), syntax (is it likely a verb, noun, or adjective) or simply rely on the meaning of the sentences before and after the unfamiliar word to make a best guess as to what it means without going to a dictionary and interrupting the flow of reading.

A few words regarding students' Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) scores: The district relies on the DRA to:
- Identify struggling readers to ensure they get the support they need as quickly as possible
- Identify advanced readers to ensure they get the enrichment they need as quickly as possible
- Identify class and individual student's skill focus areas for instruction
- Monitor student growth over the year
- Identify teacher instructional areas to develop

While the DRA benchmarks are end of quarter indicators, I assess as soon as possible. This allows me to identify students' levels and needs and begin focused instruction right away. Students reading at a level 28 are identified by the DRA as "on track," or reading at grade level. Many of these students will be reading above a level 28 by the end of the quarter.

While lower beginning of assessment window scores can cause concern or anxiety for parents, I prefer to assess early so I can get a jump on student instruction. I have found it pays off and many students reading below a level 28 at the beginning of the assessment window will be reading at a level 28 by the end of the grading period. There are many explanations for this jump from "off track" to "on track" reading in a short time period. There is a significant difference between a level 24 and a level 28. The 28 requires a written component for comprehension, whereas the 24 is purely oral and allows the teacher to probe for understanding. The 28 takes a lot of modeling, practice and exposure before students are able to demonstrate higher comprehension. Students who were not diligent summer readers, especially those who are still learning to read (versus reading to learn), often need explicit instruction on fluency, decoding, and comprehension strategies. I will reassess any student who was not reading at or above a level 28. I will discuss student reading in depth during November conferences.

Math
Over the last two weeks we have made the full transition from partial sums, an algorithm designed to explicitly demonstrate understanding of place and value, to the traditional algorithm without and with regrouping. The second grade teachers did a tremendous job of introducing these concepts last year as I've never had students grasp this material as quickly as this year's!

Science
We discussed two critical learning targets in earth science: rocks are composed of minerals, minerals have many uses. Halite (or common table salt) is one such example. We looked at salt under our microscope to see the crystal structure. Most minerals have a consistent crystal structure that can help to identify them.

We then discussed how humans have collected salt in many places around the world through natural or man-made evaporation of water. We are replicating this with our salt crystal gardens. We mix bluing, a early bleach that has heavy "blue" flakes suspended in water, with saturated salt water. As water evaporates, the blue flakes serve as a particularly good nucleus for salt crystals to form around. We pour this combination under sponges, which wick water up and out as it evaporates, leaving the newly formed salt crystals. We will explore the differences between the new salt crystals (which now have some soap in them) with the original salt crystals.



Each student should have a labeled baggie for soil collection. Students should only fill the baggie half-way. We will use different soil samples (sandy soil, rocky soil, loamy soil, etc.) to grow beans in. We will observe the differences in growth by soil type. These can be returned any time next week.

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Newsletter for October 4, 2013

Important Dates & Reminders

*I will try to highlight new dates and information with red text.

October 7 through 11, 2013 - Scholastic Book Sale. Please see email that was sent regarding volunteer opportunities. Please let me know if you have any questions. We will visiting the Book Sale on Tuesday afternoon.

October 8, 2013 - Ohio Reading Achievement Assessment (Please avoid scheduling appointments and absences on this date).

October 9, 2013 - We will go to library on Wednesday instead of our regular E day (Tuesday) schedule due to the Ohio Reading Achievement Assessment.

October 11, 2013 - Fall Family Night is from 6 till 8. This is a great evening for families to reconnect and enjoy the beautiful fall weather. Unfortunately for me, I will be unable to attend this year. It is the first Fall Family Night I've missed that I can remember. I have a previously scheduled performance I can't get out of. As a parent and community member I have really enjoyed this event. As a teacher, it is wonderful to see my students outside of the classroom and I regret I'll have to miss this one.

October 17, 2013 - Field trip to Thompson Park. Chaperons, thank you in advance for volunteering.

October 18, 2013 - Local author, Mark Walter, will be visiting Windermere to share the craft of writing.

October 25, 2013 - Field Trip to Highbanks Metro Park for Earth Science. Thank you volunteers! Students should wear good hiking/walking shoes that can get muddy, pack a sack lunch and wear something they can zip and unzip as it is usually cool and the morning and warms up throughout the day.

October 25, 2013 - End of the first quarter. Please avoid appointments this week as I'll be assessing.

October 28, 2013 - No school, teacher grading day.

October 31, 2013 - Halloween party (extended lunch from 12pm till 1:30pm, most students go home to change into costumes). Please note it is district policy that no costume may include any weapons or facsimiles.

November 4 - 7, 2013: Parent conferences. If you have not signed up, please contact me. I will send reminders of your date and time in your student's progress report.

November 5, 2013: No school for students: Professional development. 

November 27 - 29, 2013: No school - Thanksgiving.

December 11, 2013: Early release: Professional development. 

December 23, 2013 - January 3, 2014: Winter break - no school.

January 6, 2014: First day back to school.

January 16, 2014: End of the second quarter. Please avoid appointments this week as I'll be assessing.

January 17, 2014: No school, teacher grading day.

What We Learned This Week

A briefer entry than most weeks...


Word Study
I introduced word ladders, an exercise where we construct new words from a root word by changing, adding and deleting letters. This builds some vocabulary, but more importantly it shows students the strong phonemic connection many words share.

Reading
We worked on authors' messages and note-taking. We read A Voice from the Wilderness, the biography of Anna Howard Shaw by Don Brown and Mr. Peabody's Apples, a cautionary tale of the power of words by Madonna (yes - I was skeptical too, but it is a great book).

I reviewed reading homework with students this week and will be expecting more of them in the coming weeks. Students who do not write complete sentences, use convention, or use the text for spelling will be asked to redo the homework. Over the years, I have found this really pays off over the coming months. It is rare that a student is unable to do perform to these expectations, but is habit.

Science
We studied geodes this week for earth science. I explained the formation of geodes and showed a short video clip of the world's largest geode, which is apparently at Put-in-Bay.